NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Columbia, IL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
3 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Columbia, Illinois since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ike in 2008. Since 1950, 167 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 19 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 3
- Tornadoes
- 167
- EF3 or stronger
- 19
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
45 deaths in all
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Columbia
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | IkeSep 14 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 25 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 28 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Columbia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Columbia
By decade
- 2020s25(1 EF3+)
- 2010s30(4 EF3+)
- 2000s22(1 EF3+)
- 1990s26
- 1980s14(5 EF3+)
- 1970s15(1 EF3+)
- 1960s14(3 EF3+)
- 1950s21(4 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 10, 1959 | F4 | 13 mi | 23.9 mi | 21 / 345 |
| Feb 24, 1956 | F4 | 6 mi | 77.6 mi | 6 / 36 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F4 | 22 mi | 25 mi | 3 / 216 |
| Apr 22, 2011 | EF4 | 20 mi | 21.3 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Apr 3, 1981 | F4 | 20 mi | 11.9 mi | 0 / 32 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF3 | 23 mi | 4.22 mi | 6 / 1 |
| May 15, 1968 | F3 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 4 / 60 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | EF3 | 13 mi | 6.65 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Apr 22, 1981 | F3 | 17 mi | 7.1 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 1958 | F3 | 21 mi | 60.5 mi | 1 / 8 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF3 | 25 mi | 10.64 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF3 | 22 mi | 31.71 mi | 0 / 8 |
The strongest 12 of 167, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
How to read this page
A storm is listed when the centre of its track passed within 75 miles of Columbia while it was at least a tropical storm, which is the reach of damaging wind and rain for a typical hurricane. Being on the list does not mean the city took a direct hit; the "closest" column says how near the centre came. Tornadoes are counted when any part of the path came within 25 miles.
Tornado records before the 1990s are thinner, because weak tornadoes in open country often went unreported before Doppler radar and mobile phones. A rise in the decade counts is mostly better reporting, not a change in the weather.
Tracks come from the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database, tornadoes from the Storm Prediction Center's database. Both are the official federal records and both are revised as old storms are re-analysed.